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葛金梅(1980—),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,博士,研究员,研究方向为民航统计现代化改革与民航需求预测。E-mail: meikillua@126.com |
收稿日期: 2024-11-07
网络出版日期: 2025-01-13
Analysis of Development Trend and Suggestions on Demand Forecasting Methods of Civil Aviation in China During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
Received date: 2024-11-07
Online published: 2025-01-13
“十五五”时期是推动民航高质量发展、谱写交通强国民航新篇章的关键阶段。准确把握行业发展趋势、科学进行需求预测是“十五五”民航发展规划编制的重要支撑。基于民航各类市场的差异性(客运与货运市场、国内与国际市场),强调形势分析与需求预测相结合的重要性,在此基础上提出民航需求预测的方法建议。首先总结梳理民航需求预测的方法,回顾过去五年行业规划需求预测方法,指出“十五五”时期需求预测要回答“规模有多大”和“增量在哪里”两个问题;然后对“十五五”时期民航的内外部环境进行分析,总结民航发展面临的机遇与挑战;最后提出“十五五”民航需求预测的总体思路,结合国内客运大众化、国际形势复杂多变、航空货运专业化和结构出现新特征等需求发展趋势,分别对客运需求预测和货运需求预测提出“自上而下”与“自下而上”相结合的预测方法框架,以期为“十五五”民航需求预测提供科学的理论参考和方法建议。
葛金梅 , 汪航 , 程欢 , 姚津津 . “十五五”时期我国民航发展趋势分析与需求预测方法建议[J]. 交通运输研究, 2024 , 10(6) : 78 -86 . DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.06.007
The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a key stage for civil aviation to promote high-quality development and write a new chapter in the sector of a country with a strong transportation network. Accurately grasping the development trend of the industry and scientifically forecasting demand is an important support for the preparation of the 15th Five-Year Plan for civil aviation. Based on the differences of various civil aviation markets (passenger and freight markets, domestic and international markets), the importance of combining situation analysis and demand forecasting was emphasized, and suggestions on the method of civil aviation demand forecasting were put forward on this basis. Firstly, the methods of civil aviation demand forecasting were summarized, and the demand forecasting methods of industry planning in the past five years were reviewed. It is pointed out that the demand forecast during the 15th Five-Year Plan period answer two questions: "how big is the scale?" and "where is the increment?". Then, the internal and external environment of civil aviation during the 15th Five-Year Plan period was analyzed, the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of civil aviation were summarized. Finally, the general idea of the 15th Five-Year Plan civil aviation demand forecast was proposed.Combined with the trend of domestic passenger popularization, the complexity and variability of the international situation, the trend of air cargo specialization, new features of structure and other demand development trends, the "top-down" and "bottom-up" forecasting method framework were put forward for passenger and freight demand forecast respectively, in order to provide theoretical reference and methodological suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan civil aviation demand forecast.
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