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郑立(1992—),男,河南郑州人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为低空经济与新兴技术融合。E-mail: zhengli@caict.ac.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-11-17
网络出版日期: 2025-01-13
Intelligent Connected Cloud Architecture and Layout Planning Strategies for Low-Altitude Transportation in China
Received date: 2024-11-17
Online published: 2025-01-13
为解决低空运输场景中极低时延无法快速响应和高并发需求无法满足等技术难题,提出了一种基于云计算技术的低空运输智联云架构。首先,对低空运输的概念及低空运输智联云架构进行了介绍。然后,梳理了当前低空运输智联云建设面临的主要问题。针对这些问题,提出了低空运输智联云布局规划,并明确了其各个层次的构建要求:在基础设施层,需实现分布式基础设施的“端-边-云”一体化部署;在协同平台层,需搭建云边协同与智能化协同平台;在顶层应用层,需积极推行技术验证试点。最后,基于目前国内各地的发展现状,以及对低空运输智联云技术架构的解析,提出了应对低空经济快速发展的策略建议,即:加速推进低空运输智联云技术的布局,以云计算数字底座为基础,紧密结合通信、导航、感知、算力等底层资源,致力于构建智能化、无人化的技术体系架构,从而为未来低空智联网乃至整个低空经济的蓬勃发展奠定坚实基础。
郑立 , 陈屹力 , 窦佳丽 , 邢鑫雨 , 马龙飞 , 黄富友 , 刘之莹 . 我国低空运输智联云架构及布局规划策略[J]. 交通运输研究, 2024 , 10(6) : 104 -112 . DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.06.010
To address the technical challenges in low-altitude transportation scenarios, such as the inability to respond quickly to extremely low latency and the inability to meet high concurrency demands, a low-altitude transportation intelligent connected cloud architecture based on cloud computing technology was proposed. Firstly, the concepts of low-altitude transportation and the low-altitude transportation intelligent connected cloud architecture were introduced. Then, the main issues faced in the construction of the current low-altitude transportation intelligent connected cloud were sorted out. In response to these issues, a layout planning of low-altitude intelligent connected cloud was proposed, and the construction requirements at each level were elaborated. In the infrastructure layer, a distributed infrastructure deployment approach integrating "edge-cloud" was needed; In the collaborative platform layer, a cloud-edge collaboration and intelligent collaboration platform should be established; In the top-level application layer, technical pilot programs should be actively promoted. Finally, based on the current development status of various regions in China and the analysis of the low-altitude transportation intelligent connected cloud technology architecture, strategic suggestions for coping with the rapid development of the low-altitude economy were put forward, including efforts to accele-rate the layout of low-altitude transportation intelligent connected cloud technology, closely integrate communication, navigation, perception, computing power, and other underlying resources based on the digital foundation of cloud computing, build an intelligent and unmanned technical system architecture, thereby to lay a solid foundation for the future development of low-altitude smart networks and the entire low-altitude economy.
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