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刘芳(1978—),女,河北滦南人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为绿色交通、交通战略与政策。E-mail: liufang1978@126.com |
收稿日期: 2023-05-22
网络出版日期: 2023-09-22
基金资助
交通运输战略规划政策项目(2022-15-4)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20230121)
Decarbonising Transport in the UK and and Its Inspiration to China
Received date: 2023-05-22
Online published: 2023-09-22
介绍2021年英国运输部发布的《交通脱碳计划》提出的战略目标、优先事项和脱碳路径等,并通过与2007年《英国低碳运输创新战略》等文件进行比较分析,总结《交通脱碳计划》的主要特点,最后结合我国交通运输行业发展实际,提出加快绿色低碳转型发展的建议。《交通脱碳计划》对我国的启示主要有:①关注交通运输与经济发展的良性互动;②重视步行和自行车等慢行交通方式;③推动制定地区差异化政策;④促进智能交通与绿色交通、能源体系与交通运输体系的融合发展;⑤通过限售、限行、补助、差异化收费等政策措施,提高新能源汽车的渗透率;⑥将氢燃料电池车作为无法实现纯电动车替代领域的主要解决方案;⑦探索借助碳交易、碳税、碳捕集等手段推进碳达峰碳中和。
刘芳 , 杨雪英 , 涂梅超 , 龙雨璇 , 王宝春 . 英国交通脱碳计划及对我国的启示[J]. 交通运输研究, 2023 , 9(4) : 143 -154 . DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2023.04.013
This paper introduced the strategic goals, priorities, and decarbonization paths proposed in Decarbonising Transport (2021) in the UK. By comparing and analyzing it with documents such as UK Low Carbon Transport Innovation Strategy (2007), the main characteristics of Decarbonising Transport were summarized. Based on the actual development of China′s transportation industry, inspiration and suggestions were proposed to accelerate the green and low-carbon oriented transition and development in China. Its inspiration to China is as follows: ① to pay attention to the positive interaction between transportation and economic development; ② to emphasize non-motorized transportation modes such as walking and cycling; ③ to promote the formulation of differentiated policies for various regions; ④ to promote the integrated development of intelligent transportation and green transportation, as well as transportation and energy; ⑤ to increase the penetration rate of new energy vehicles through policy measures such as sales restrictions, travel restrictions, subsidies, and differentiated fees; ⑥ using hydrogen fuel cell vehicles as the main solution for fields that cannot be replaced by pure electric vehicles; ⑦ to explore the use of carbon trading, carbon tax, CCUS (Carbon Capture and Storage) and other means to promote carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.
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