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陈瑶(1996—),女,北京人,硕士,研究方向为交通水环境保护。E-mail: cy15300307661@163.com |
收稿日期: 2022-02-22
网络出版日期: 2022-09-06
基金资助
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20200611)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20210603)
安徽省交通控股集团科技项目(JKKJ-2020-21)
交通运输行业重点科技项目(2021-MS5-130)
Long-term Operation Effect and Bacterial Community Characteristics of Sewage Treatment Facilities in the Service Area
Received date: 2022-02-22
Online published: 2022-09-06
为深入研究高速公路服务区污水处理设施长时间序列的水质净化效果及分子生物学机制,促进设施长期稳定运行,对低温地区某高速公路服务区多介质生物滤池污水处理工程主要水污染物的处理效果开展了连续6年、覆盖不同季节的水质跟踪监测与分析,通过监测系统进出水COD, TN, NH3-N, NO2--N, NO3--N等指标浓度,核算TN去除率,分析系统水污染物长期去除情况,并结合宏基因组测序探究处理系统内部菌群结构特性。研究结果表明,该工程处理效果稳定,平均出水COD, TN, NH3-N分别为27.72mg/L, 10.54mg/L, 3.66mg/L,均达到了《城市污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)一级A标准;系统亚硝酸盐氧化关键菌属为硝化螺菌属,厌氧氨氧化菌属为Candidatus Brocadia,可能是促进系统总氮去除率达76.69%的主要因素,耐低温菌为变形菌门、拟杆菌门、厚壁菌门。这一结果揭示了服务区污水多介质生物滤池处理工艺长期运行效果与菌群特性之间的关系,认为可进一步通过菌属筛选以优化工艺,促进我国服务区污水处理技术的发展。
陈瑶 , 黄学文 , 孔祥燕 , 刘学欣 , 孙圣凯 . 服务区污水处理设施长期运行效果及菌群特性[J]. 交通运输研究, 2022 , 8(4) : 137 -144 . DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2022.04.013
In order to deeply study the long-term water purification effect and molecular biological mechanism of sewage treatment facilities in expressway service areas and promote its long-term stable operation, the treatment effect of the main water pollutants in the multi-media biofilter sewage treatment project in a highway service area in the low temperature area was monitored and analyzed for six consecutive years covering different seasons. By monitoring the concentration of COD, TN, NH3-N, NO2--N, NO3--N and other indicators in the inlet and outlet water of the system, the TN removal rate was calculated, and the long-term removal of water pollutants in the system was analyzed. In addition, the structural characteristics of the bacterial community in the treatment system were explored through macrogenome sequencing. The research results showed that the treatment effect of the project was stable, and the average effluent COD, TN and NH3-N were 27.72mg/L, 10.54mg/L and 3.66mg/L, respectively, which all had reached the grade A standard of Discharge Standard for Pollutants in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002); the key genus for nitrite oxidation in the system was Nitrospira and the genus for anammox bacteria was Candidatus Brocadia, which were the main factors to promote the total nitrogen removal rate of the system to 76.69%; the low-temperature resistant bacteria were Proteus, Bacteroidea and Firmicutes. The research reveals the relationship between the long-term operation effect of multi-media biofilter treatment process in the service area sewage and the characteristics of bacterial community. Accordingly, it is suggested that the process can be further optimized through bacteria screening to promote the development of sewage treatment technology in service areas in China.
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