基于当前我国无障碍建设需求现状,从分析现有国内外无障碍交通研究成果和包容性理念出发,探讨当前我国无障碍交通环境建设存在的不足,着重强调把无障碍出行看作一条完整的出行链来推动城市无障碍环境建设向更加包容、更加以人为本的方向发展。根据全过程无障碍、全对象无障碍、无障碍系统化和“以人为本”的无障碍设计四个原则,从出行过程无障碍和社区环境无障碍两个方面提出改善当前无障碍交通环境建设的建议。研究认为,提升无障碍空间设计水平,完善包容性发展法规制度,促进社会各方协调合作,以及建设促进包容性发展的合作研究平台是推动以人为本的无障碍交通建设的必要条件。
Based on the current demand for the development of accessible transport services, this article starts from the review of extant studies of accessible transport and inclusive development, discusses the issues in current accessible transport development in China, and highlights that taking the accessible trip as a complete "journey chain" shall encourage a more inclusive and people-oriented development of accessible transport. By following four principles such as all-group coverage, all-phase coverage, systematic planning and "people-oriented development" accessible design, this article proposes to include the improvement of "accessible trip" and "accessible neighborhood" in the development of accessible transport. This article argues that the improvement of the accessible space design, the improvement of inclusively legal and regulative system, active collaboration among related parties, and the establishment of collaborating platform promoting inclusiveness are essential for the long-term development of accessible transport environment.
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