低空交通发展对城市空间的影响及规划应对

石飞, 吴旭旦, 左玺鹏

交通运输研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6) : 66-76.

交通运输研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6) : 66-76. DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2025.06.005
理论与政策

低空交通发展对城市空间的影响及规划应对

作者信息 +

Impact of Low-Altitude Transportation Development on Urban Space and Its Planning Response

  • SHI Fei ,  
  • WU Xudan ,  
  • ZUO Xipeng
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为探索低空交通与城市空间的协同发展路径,分析其对城市空间发展的潜在影响,进而制定前瞻性的应对策略,融合城乡规划与交通运输工程等多学科视角,综合运用文献分析法、对比分析法、归纳演绎法,梳理总结了过往城市交通方式变革如何影响城市空间发展,并结合低空交通的特性以及关于低空交通影响城市的既有研究,提出了低空交通在城市空间中的发展方案假设。通过研究得出低空交通对城市空间造成以下4个方面的影响:低空交通设施成为新的城市空间主体,城市空间用途边界复合化,城市空间冲突向三维延伸,以及城市空间蔓延发展趋势加强。在此基础上,提出国土空间规划的应对策略,包括:完善国土空间规划体系,前瞻性布局低空交通设施,融合传统交通发展,以及采用“空轨复合”空间开发模式。

Abstract

To explore the pathways for the coordinated development of low-altitude transportation and urban space, analyze its potential impact on urban space development, and then formulate forward-looking response strategies, this paper integrates multidisciplinary perspectives from urban and rural planning, traffic and transportation engineering, etc. and comprehensively applies the methods of literature analysis, comparative analysis, and induction-deduction to review how the past transformation mode reform affected the development of urban space. Combined with the inherent characteristics of low-altitude transportation and existing research on its impact on cities, the paper proposes the development scenarios assumption of low-altitude transportation in urban space. Through the research, it is found that the low-altitude transportation has the following impacts on urban space: low-altitude transportation facilities are becoming the new dominant entities in urban space, the functional boundaries of urban space are becoming more integrated, urban space conflict is extending to three dimensions, and the urban space sprawl is intensifying. Based on these findings, the paper summarizes four response strategies of the territory spatial planning system: improving the territory spatial planning system, proactively planning low-altitude transportation facilities, integrating traditional transportation development, and adopting a "air-rail composite" spatial development mode.

关键词

低空交通 / 城市交通 / 城市空间 / 国土空间规划 / 低空经济

Key words

low-altitude transportation / urban transport / urban space / territory spatial planning / low-altitude economy

引用本文

导出引用
石飞, 吴旭旦, 左玺鹏. 低空交通发展对城市空间的影响及规划应对[J]. 交通运输研究. 2025, 11(6): 66-76 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2025.06.005
SHI Fei, WU Xudan, ZUO Xipeng. Impact of Low-Altitude Transportation Development on Urban Space and Its Planning Response[J]. Transport Research. 2025, 11(6): 66-76 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2025.06.005
中图分类号: U491.1    U8   

参考文献

[1]
FU M, ROTHFELD R, ANTONIOU C. Exploring preferences for transportation modes in an urban air mobility environment: Munich case study[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2019, 2673(10): 427-442.
[2]
YAN Y, WANG K, QU X. Urban air mobility (UAM) and ground transportation integration: A survey[J]. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 2024, 11(4): 734-758.
[3]
石飞. 国土空间规划体系下的交通协同规划思考[J]. 城市规划, 2022, 46(2):79-83.
[4]
张华, 雷凌云, 刘若云, 等. 中国城市交通发展现状与面向2035年展望[J]. 城市交通, 2024, 22(3):36-42,76.
[5]
YE Y, WANG C, ZHANG Y, et al. Low-carbon transportation oriented urban spatial structure: Theory, model and case study[J]. Sustainability, 2018, 10(1): 19. DOI: 10.3390/su10010019.
[6]
KOVACS Z, HARANGOZO G, SZIGETI C, et al. Measuring the impacts of suburbanization with ecological footprint calculations[J]. Cities, 2020, 101:102715. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102715.
[7]
LI X, ZHANG C, PAN T, et al. The impact of urban form on carbon emission efficiency under public transit-oriented development: Spatial heterogeneity and driving forces[J]. Land, 2025, 14(6): 1172. DOI: 10.3390/land14061172.
[8]
MA Z, YANG X, CHEN A, et al. Assessing the resilience of multi-modal transportation networks with the integration of urban air mobility[J]. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2025, 195: 104112. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2025.104465.
[9]
任晓栋, 张玉. 低空运输在城市(城际)交通体系中的应用与探索[J]. 中国市政工程, 2025(5):1-7,137.
[10]
于艺雯, 潘文特. 响应低空经济新需求的高层建筑顶部空间更新设计前瞻[J]. 南方建筑, 2025(11):105-114.
[11]
李翔, 甘惟, 申程, 等. 低空经济视阈下城市空中交通的影响评估与设施更新[J]. 规划师, 2025, 41(3):33-41.
[12]
张楚琳, 张思敏, 罗勇, 等. 低空经济驱动下未来城市空间演化与规划应对思考[C]// 迈向中国式现代化: 规划的价值与作为——2025中国城市规划年会论文集(06城市规划新技术应用). 北京: 中国城市规划学会,2025:950-960.
[13]
CAMPAGNA L, CARLUCCI F, FIORITO F, et al. Mapping the integration of urban air mobility into the built environment: A bibliometric analysis and a scoping review[J]. Drones, 2025, 9(10): 692. DOI: 10.3390/drones9100692.
[14]
STRAUBINGER A, VERHOEF E T, GROOT H. Will urban air mobility fly? The efficiency and distributional impacts of UAM in different urban spatial structures[J]. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2021, 127:103124. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2021.103124.
[15]
孙卫国, 吕人力, 李凌威, 等. 低空经济面临的机遇、挑战与城市空中交通规划展望[J]. 城市交通, 2025, 23(2):13-19,127.
[16]
廖小罕, 屈文秋. 低空经济时代城市空中交通公共航路发展思考[J]. 城市交通, 2025, 23(2):20-28.
[17]
王汝梅, 魏晓芳, 吕飞. 低空经济趋势下的未来城市空间规划应对[J]. 城市观察, 2025, 96(2):120-130,163.
[18]
崔佳杉, 苏苑英, 姚伟奇, 等. 低空与城市交通融合发展框架研究——以烟台市为例[C]// 新空间·新业态·新交通——2025城市交通规划年会论文集. 北京: 中国城市规划学会城市交通规划专业委员会,2025:1631-1644.
[19]
SHON H, KIM S, LEE J. Optimal planning of urban air mobility systems accounting for ground access trips[J]. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 2024, 18(1/6): 356-378.
[20]
刘川, 顾侃, 程国宏, 等. 城市空中交通规划方法研究及杭州市探索实践[J]. 城市交通, 2025, 23(2):47-56.
[21]
MORADI N, WANG C, MAFAKHERI F. Urban air mobility for last-mile transportation: A review[J]. Vehicles, 2024, 6(3): 1383-1414.
[22]
刘洁敏, 苏雪娇, 沈振江. 无人机交通治理导向的城市低空空域与地上地下空间协同开发模式探析[J/OL]. 国际城市规划, 2024:1-16. ( 2024-11-04)[2025-12-10]. https://doi.org/10.19830/j.upi.2024.236.
[23]
廖小罕, 徐晨晨, 叶虎平. 低空经济发展与低空路网基础设施建设的效益和挑战[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2024, 39(11):1966-1981.
[24]
权在昕, 武丁杰, 高嘉静, 等. 城市低空空中交通及无人机路径规划研究综述[J]. 航空计算技术, 2024, 54(2):121-126.
[25]
张洪海, 李姗, 夷珈, 等. 城市低空航路规划研究综述[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2021, 53(6):827-838.
[26]
HU B, BRANDSTÄTTER G, MÜLLER J, et al. Assessing automated air-taxis for urban mobility[J]. European Transport Research Review, 2024, 16(1): 37. DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00658-w.
[27]
American Automobile Association. Your driving costs: How much does it really cost to drive?[R]. Chicago: American Automobile Association (AAA), 2025.
[28]
GOYAL R, REICHE C, FERNANDO C, et al. Advanced air mobility: Demand analysis and market potential of the airport shuttle and air taxi markets[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(13): 7421. DOI: 10.3390/su13137421.
[29]
刘先江, 宋丹, 徐政. 以低空经济打造新质生产力发展新引擎[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 37(5):134-144.
[30]
廖小罕, 徐晨晨, 叶虎平, 等. 无人机应用发展关键基础设施与低空公共航路网规划[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(7):977-988.
[31]
景崇毅, 郭韩一萌, 高玉香. 高铁开通对中国航空网络结构特征的影响——基于PSM-DID模型的实证分析[J]. 交通运输研究, 2025, 11(2):54-64.
[32]
蔡铭, 马川淇, 朱华飒, 等. 低空运行安全保障技术研究综述[J]. 交通运输工程与信息学报, 2025, 23(3):1-26
[33]
党安荣, 张朝阳, 王飞飞, 等. 低空基础设施规划研究进展与展望[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2025, 40(3):25-33.
[34]
廖小罕, 屈文秋, 徐晨晨, 等. 城市空中交通及其新型基础设施低空公共航路研究综述[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(24):1-29.
[35]
石飞, 朱乐, 董琳. 城市交通学研究方法[M]. 2 版. 南京: 东南大学出版社 2024.
[36]
石飞, 朱乐, 董琳. 城市交通学研究方法[M]. 2版. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2024.
[37]
王俊潼, 包丹文, 周佳怡, 等. 低空空域规划研究现状与展望[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(11):75-100.
[38]
任晓栋, 张玉. 低空经济领域城市交通运输的发展思考[J]. 中国市政工程, 2024(4):1-6,148.

基金

国家自然科学基金项目(52278065)
国家自然科学基金项目(42271202)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/