为深化对航空物流服务系统高质量发展内涵的理解，构建航空物流服务自主研究体系，使用可视化文献计量工具对1998—2024年发表的430篇文献进行计量分析，并改进复杂适应系统理论模型，系统回顾和分析航空物流领域研究进展。基于对知识结构和研究热点差异的分析结果，总结航空物流服务系统领域研究差异本质，构建“刺激-反应”多阶段演化模型，提出“现代物流视角下航空货运向航空物流跃升”“关键参与主体发展策略”“航空物流产业与临空经济、区域经济协同发展”“基于枢纽和组织效率的航空物流网络”等4个热点议题，并从差异弥合视角总结研究现状、理论贡献与不足。研究表明：航空物流服务系统高质量发展，自主可控的航空物流服务链是关键，产业化和网络化是保障，协同融合是核心发展方向；演化路径模型较好契合新发展阶段需求，该领域研究将继续呈现“底层逻辑趋同与表层路径分化”的辩证统一趋势。结合当前研究进展和新发展阶段特征，提出3层研究框架，即“上层设计——航空物流服务链安全和韧性，中层保障——航空物流网络韧性，创新路径——航空物流服务系统多维协同”，以期为我国航空物流服务高质量发展提供参考。

To advance the understanding of high-quality development in ALSS (Air Logistics Service System) and establish an independent research framework, this paper used visual bibliometric tools to perform quantitative analysis on 430 literatures published from 1998 to 2024, and improved the theoretical model of complex adaptive systems to systematically review and analyze the research progress in the ALSS field. Based on the differences in knowledge structure and research hotspots, the essence of research disparities in the domain of ALSS was summarized, and a multi-stage evolutionary model of "stimulus-response" was constructed. Four key research themes were proposed: the modern logistics-driven transition from air cargo to integrated air logistics, development strategies for core stakeholders, synergistic development between air logistics industry and airport economy/regional economies, air logistics network optimization through hub efficiency and organizational effectiveness. From the perspective of disparity bridging, the research status, theoretical contributions, and deficiencies were summarized. The research shows that: for high-quality development of ALSS, independent and controllable air logistics service chain is the key, industrialization and network is the guarantee, collaborative integration is the core development direction. The evolutionary pathway model effectively aligns with emerging development requirements, demonstrating an ongoing dialectical unity between "convergent fundamental logics" and "divergent surface-level paths". A three-layer research framework was proposed: upper-level designsafety and resilience of air logistics service chain, middle-level guaranteeresilience of air logistics network, innovation pathmulti-dimensional collaboration of air logistics service system. This framework can provide theoretical references for advancing high-quality development of China's air logistics services.