国际陆海贸易新通道物流联系空间布局及网络结构

肖红, 石丽, 傅秋椰, 王孝坤

交通运输研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4) : 11-29.

交通运输研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4) : 11-29. DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.04.002
网络集成布局

国际陆海贸易新通道物流联系空间布局及网络结构

作者信息 +

Spatial Layout & Network Structure of Logistics Links in New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor

  • XIAO Hong 1 ,  
  • SHI Li 1 ,  
  • FU Qiuye 1 ,  
  • WANG Xiaokun 2, *
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为了探寻国际陆海贸易新通道物流联系空间布局变化和网络结构演变规律,从空间联系视角,以国际陆海贸易新通道13个省(自治区、直辖市)为研究对象,选取引力模型构建国际陆海贸易新通道物流联系网络,应用社会网络分析法测算物流联系网络的总密度、中心性和凝聚子群,进而对2010—2020年新通道的物流联系空间布局和网络结构特征展开分析。结果显示:(1)2020年新通道13个省区市物流质量值差异显著,其中部地区质量值较高;(2)在物流联系空间布局上,研究年限内新通道区域最大物流引力线分布格局基本稳定,新通道13个省区市之间的最大物流引力线值不断提高,其南部最大物流引力线值增幅明显高于其北部,其最大物流引力线值布局大致呈“闪电”形;同时,新通道区域物流“路径依赖性”特征明显,由“单一核心”向“多核心”发展;(3)在物流联系网络结构方面,整体表现为稳定状态,存在局部动态非稳定状态,其中陕西省占据网络结构核心位置,是国际陆海贸易新通道物流发展的关键区位。

Abstract

In order to explore the change of spatial layout of logistics links in 13 provinces of New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor and the evolution law of network structure of logistics links, from the perspective of spatial connection, 13 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) in New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor were taken as research objects, the gravity model was selected to construct the logistics connection network of New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor. The total density, centrality and cohesive subgroups of the logistics connection network were measured by SNA(Social Network Analysis). Then, the characteristics of the spatial layout and network structure of the logistics connection in New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor from 2010 to 2020 were analyzed. The results showed that: (1)In 2020, there were significant differences in the logistics quality values of the 13 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) in the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, with prominent quality in the central region; (2)From the perspective of spatial connection, during the period of 2010—2020, the distribution pattern of the maximum gravitational line of logistics in the new corridor region was basically stable, the maximum gravitational value among the 13 provinces(autonomous regions, and municipalities) continued to increase, and the increase of the maximum gravitational relationship in the south was significantly higher than that in the north, and the spatial distribution of logistics connections showed a "lightning" pattern, while developing from a "single core" to a "multi-core"; (3)The logistics connection network was stable on the whole, with local dynamic instability, among which Shaanxi Province occupied the core position of the network structure, which was the key location of logistics development in New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor.

关键词

国际陆海贸易新通道 / 区域物流 / 空间联系 / 网络结构 / 社会网络分析

Key words

New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor / regional logistics / spatial connection / network structure / SNA(Social Network Analysis)

引用本文

导出引用
肖红, 石丽, 傅秋椰, . 国际陆海贸易新通道物流联系空间布局及网络结构[J]. 交通运输研究. 2024, 10(4): 11-29 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.04.002
XIAO Hong, SHI Li, FU Qiuye, et al. Spatial Layout & Network Structure of Logistics Links in New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor[J]. Transport Research. 2024, 10(4): 11-29 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.04.002
中图分类号: U-9]   

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https://doi.org/10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003567
摘要
基于沿海港口物流企业数据,运用世界城市网络分析、社会网络理论分析、QAP分析等研究方法,以2009、2014、2019年为时间节点,分析近10年来中国沿海港口物流网络空间结构演化及其影响因素。研究表明:1)2009—2019年,中国沿海港口物流网络空间规模与联系强度均显著增强,但网络整体联系仍处于弱联结状态。2)网络联系空间保持核心—边缘结构,其中上海稳定保持核心联系城市,辐射天津、大连、青岛、宁波、厦门、深圳构成核心网络;而边缘城市主要通过连接核心城市加入网络,且边缘城市间互动性较弱。3)沿海港口物流网络层级结构明显,依据网络中城市地位差异,呈现核心—次核心—一般—边缘4级圈层网状联系结构,且圈层间联系强度随圈层等级降低而逐渐减弱。其中,核心圈层由单核心(上海)向双核心(上海、宁波)发展。4)沿海港口物流市场规模、港口基础设施、城市经济发展水平、对外贸易环境、港口物流企业总部规模的差异化发展对沿海港口物流网络发展具正向作用,而信息基础水平差异化发展对港口物流网络发展具有反向作用。
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基金

国家自然科学基金项目(71864022)
重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学基金项目(21SKGH088)

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