公路亚洲象通道生境质量评估与营造对策

杨艳刚; 王云; 陶双成; 孔亚平; 陈济丁; 创光怀; 周俊杰

doi:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.03.010

交通运输研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3) : 83-92. DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.03.010

案例研究

公路亚洲象通道生境质量评估与营造对策

杨艳刚 ¹ ,
王云 ¹^,^* ,
陶双成 ¹ ,
孔亚平 ¹ ,
陈济丁 ¹ ,
创光怀 ² ,
周俊杰 ²

作者信息 +

Evaluation and Improvement of Habitat Quality Around Crossing Structures for Asian Elephants

YANG Yangang ¹ ,
WANG Yun ¹^,^* ,
TAO Shuangcheng ¹ ,
KONG Yaping ¹ ,
CHEN Jiding ¹ ,
CHUANG Guanghuai ² ,
ZHOU Junjie ²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为评估公路亚洲象通道生境质量，提升公路两侧亚洲象栖息地的连通性，减少人象冲突事件的发生，基于现场调查与无人机航拍技术，解析云南思小高速和思澜高速13处通道的生境特征，识别亚洲象利用通道的适宜区域和非适宜因素，构建通道生境扰动度指数，定量评价了亚洲象通道的扰动程度。结果显示，思澜高速的通道适宜面积大小、适宜面积比例和平均扰动程度均高于思小高速的通道，但差异并不显著。思澜高速亚洲象通道附近人为干扰程度较高，主要体现在居民点和人工林分布多且零散，部分通道与地方道路交叉等，但亚洲象利用了几乎所有的通道。思小高速亚洲象通道附近人为干扰程度低，通道附近虽然有人工林干扰，但由于周边原始次生林广泛分布，且通道距离河流较近，抵消了不利影响。根据不同通道的干扰因素，提出了保护和恢复原生植被、保护自然河流和水塘、补植亚洲象食源植物等生境营造对策。研究结果为改善两条高速公路亚洲象通道的利用效果提供了科学依据。

Abstract

To assess the habitat quality of the Asian elephant crossing structures along highways, enhance the connectivity of the Asian elephant habitats on both sides of the road, and reduce human-elephant conflicts, this study combined field surveys with UAV photography to analyze the habitat characteristics of 13 crossing structures on the Simao-Xiaomengyang Expressway and Simao-Lancang Expressway in Yunnan province. It identified the suitable regions and unsuitable factors for Asian elephants using the crossing structures, constructed a crossing habitat disturbance index, and quantitatively evaluated the disturbance levels of the Asian elephant crossing structures. The results showed that the area and proportion of suitable areas and the average disturbance level of crossing structures on Simao-Lancang Expressway were higher than those on Simao-Xiaomengyang Expressway, but the differences were not significant. The area around the Asian elephant crossing structures on the Simao-Lancang Expressway had a higher degree of human disturbance, mainly manifested by scattered residential points and artificial forests, and some crossing structures intersected with local roads, but Asian elephants utilized almost all of the crossing structures. The area around the Asian elephant crossing structures on Simao-Xiaomengyang Expressway had a lower degree of human disturbance; although there were disturbances from artificial forests, the widespread distribution of surrounding secondary forests and the proximity of the crossing structure to rivers offset the adverse effects. Based on the disturbance factors of different crossing structures, the study proposed habitat enhancement strategies such as protecting and restoring native vegetation, protecting natural rivers and ponds, and supplementing food plants for Asian elephants. The research provides a scientific basis for improving the utilization of the Asian elephant crossing structure on the two expressways.

导出引用

杨艳刚, 王云, 陶双成, 等. 公路亚洲象通道生境质量评估与营造对策[J]. 交通运输研究. 2024, 10(3): 83-92 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.03.010

YANG Yangang, WANG Yun, TAO Shuangcheng, et al. Evaluation and Improvement of Habitat Quality Around Crossing Structures for Asian Elephants[J]. Transport Research. 2024, 10(3): 83-92 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.03.010

中图分类号： U412.2 Q958.1

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析

[1]	WANG H, WANG P, ZHAO X, et al. What triggered the Asian elephant′s northward migration across southwestern Yunnan?[J]. The Innovation, 2021, 2(3): 100142.

[2]	王云, 关嘉, 杨艳刚, 等. 交通建设对亚洲象的影响及保护对策研究综述[J]. 林业建设, 2019,(6):34-37.

[3]	FORMAN R, SPERLING D, BISSONETTE J, et al. Road ecology: Science and solutions[M]. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2003.

[4]	王冀, 王云, 关磊, 等. 热带雨林公路建设对野生动物的影响及保护研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(10):3183-3188.

[5]	郭贤明, 何謦成, 王兰新, 等. 西双版纳亚洲象食物源基地对缓解人象冲突的效应[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(12):3133-3137.

[6]	胡宇轩, 张忠义, 杜宇晨, 等. 人象冲突的国内外研究进展及展望基于亚洲象对人的负面影响分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 20(2): 72-79.

[7]	胡宇轩, 杜宇晨, 陈俊峰, 等. 我国人象冲突演变历程的回顾与展望[J]. 野生动物学报, 2022, 43(3):830-835.

[8]	PIROTTA V, GRECH A, JONSEN I D, et al. Consequences of global shipping traffic for marine giants[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2019, 17(1): 39-46.

[9]	CAMPBELL M, ALAMGIR M, LAURANCE W. Roads to ruin: Can we build roads that benefit people while not destroying nature?[J]. Australa-sian Science, 2017, 38(2): 40-41.

[10]	赵宇, 金崑. 亚洲象分布、数量、栖息地状况及种群管理[J]. 世界林业研究, 2018, 31(2):25-30.

[11]	MIN S, HUANG J, WAIBEL H, et al. Rubber boom, land use change and the implications for carbon balances in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Ecological Economics, 2019, 156: 57-67.

[12]	LEIMGRUBER P, GAGNON J B, WEMMER C, et al. Fragmentation of Asia′s remaining wildlands: implications for Asian elephant conservation[J]. Animal Conservation, 2003, 6(4): 347-359.

[13]	MACKINNON J, MACKINNON K, CHILD G, et al. Managing protected areas in the tropics[M]. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Commission on Natio-nal Parks and Protected Areas, 1986.

[14]	钟莉娜, 王军. 基于InVEST模型评估土地整治对生境质量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(1):250-255.

[15]	张梦迪, 张芬, 李雄. 基于 InVEST 模型的生境质量评价——以北京市通州区为例[J]. 风景园林, 2020, 27(6): 95-99.

[16]	张静静, 穆艳华. 伏牛山地区森林生态系统生境质量多视角评价[J]. 生态科学, 2021, 40(5):116-121.

[17]	HE J, HUANG J, LI C. The evaluation for the impact of land use change on habitat quality: A joint contribution of cellular automata scenario simulation and habitat quality assessment model[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2017, 366: 58-67.

[18]	钟明, 侍昊, 安树青, 等. 中国野生动物生境适宜性评价和生境破碎化研究[J]. 生态科学, 2016, 35(4):205-209.

[19]	张晨, 马伟, 陈晨, 等. 重大工程影响下新疆卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区鹅喉羚的生境格局变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(1):21176.

[20]	HOMYACK J A. Evaluating habitat quality of vertebrates using conservation physiology tools[J]. Wildlife Research, 2010, 37(4): 332-342.

[21]	HUNT P D. Habitat selection by American Redstarts along a successional gradient in northern hardwoods forest: Evaluation of habitat quality[J]. The Auk, 1996, 113(4): 875-888.

[22]	FALCUCCI A, CIUCCI P, MAIORANO L, et al. Assessing habitat quality for conservation using an integrated occurrence‐mortality model[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 46(3): 600-609.

[23]	BEERENS J M, FREDERICK P C, NOONBURG E G, et al. Determining habitat quality for species that demonstrate dynamic habitat selection[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 2015, 5(23): 5685-5697.

[24]	MU T, CAI S, PENG H B, et al. Evaluating staging habitat quality to advance the conservation of a declining migratory shorebird, Red Knot Calidris canutus[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 59(8): 2084-2093.

[25]	KOOHESTANI M, NADERI S, SHADLOO S. Evaluation of habitat quality and determining the distribution of Wild goat (Capra aegagrus) in Roodbarak prohibited hunting region, Kelardasht, Iran[J]. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2022, 20(5): 863-870.

[26]	DODD N, BUTYNSKI M, AMENT R, et al. Handbook to mitigate the impacts of roads and railways on Asian elephants[M]. Bozeman, US: AsETWG, IUCN, 2024.

[27]	PAN W, LIN L, LUO A, et al. Corridor use by Asian elephants[J]. Integrative Zoology, 2009, 4(2): 220-231.

[28]	WADEY J, BEYER H L, SAABAN S, et al. Why did the elephant cross the road? The complex response of wild elephants to a major road in Peninsular Malaysia[J]. Biological Conservation, 2018, 218: 91-98.

[29]	NYHUS P, TILSON R. Agroforestry, elephants, and tigers: Balancing conservation theory and practice in human-dominated landscapes of Southeast Asia[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2004, 104(1): 87-97.

[30]	汪洁琼, 李心蕊, 王敏, 等. 基于水鸟栖息地保育的城市滨水生境网络构建与优化策略: 以昆山市为例[J]. 风景园林, 2021, 28(6):76-81.

[31]	关磊, 王云, 陈兵, 等. 思小高速公路野象谷段路域亚洲象活动规律[J]. 交通运输研究, 2020, 6(4):52-59.

[32]	林柳, 金延飞, 陈德坤, 等. 西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐腊子保护区亚洲象种群和栖息地评价[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(7):1725-1735.

[33]	GARA T. Effect of water availability, landscape fragmentation and forage abundance on the movement and habitat utilization of elephants[D]. Enschede, Netherlands: University of Twente, 2014.

[34]	TSALYUK M, KILIAN W, REINEKING B, et al. Temporal variation in resource selection of African elephants follows long‐term variability in resource availability[J]. Ecological Monographs, 2019, 89(2): e01348.

[35]	CEN Y, WANG P, CHEN Q, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of animal soundscape in urban green spaces[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2023, 31(1): 22427.

[36]	江艺欣, 时莹莹, 高朔, 等. 人为噪音、夜间人造光和路杀对两栖动物的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3):22427.

[37]	雷冰根, 李绍才, 孙海龙, 等. 桥梁工程行为的生态效应及其生态化[J]. 水土保持通报, 2011(2):242-246.

[38]	张君华, 李娜, 张勤辉, 等. 北移亚洲象群夜间位置监测方法[J]. 测绘通报, 2023(8): 63-66.

[39]	郭庆华, 吴芳芳, 胡天宇, 等. 无人机在生物多样性遥感监测中的应用现状与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(11):1267.

[40]	李学友, 于秋鹏, 胡哲畅, 等. 中国亚洲象生态廊道建设构想及相关保护建议[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(12): 1845-1855.

[41]	NEUPANE B, BUDHATHOKI S, KHATIWODA B. Human-elephant conflict and mitigation measures in Jhapa District, Nepal[J]. Journal of Forest and Livelihood, 2018, 16(1): 103-112.

[42]	JOSHI R, SINGH R, DIXIT A, et al. Is isolation of protected habitats the prime conservation concern for endangered Asian elephants in Shivalik landscape[J]. Global Journal of Environmental Research, 2010, 4(2): 113-126.

[43]	汤永晶, 杨聪, 杨子诚, 等. 近五十年来野生亚洲象的种群动态[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(5):593-607.

[44]	郭贤明, 陶永祥, 王兰新. 我国亚洲象研究综述[J]. 自然科学, 2017, 5(1):31-36.

[45]	杨宇明, 唐芳林. 西双版纳国家级自然保护区总体规划研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.

基金

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2600104)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20220604)

世界自然基金会课题(A000500)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航

收稿日期	出版日期
2024-03-18	2024-06-25
发布日期
2024-09-09

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

基金

模态框（Modal）标题

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

基金