汽车变革发展中的城市交通系统重构与研究综述

杨晓光; 朱际宸; 王一喆; 章程; 时玉琦; 马成元; 康振

doi:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2022.03.001

交通运输研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3) : 2-20. DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2022.03.001

汽车变革发展中的城市交通系统重构与研究综述

杨晓光 ¹ ,
朱际宸 ¹ ,
王一喆 ¹ ,
章程 ² ,
时玉琦 ¹ ,
马成元 ¹ ,
康振 ¹

作者信息 +

Reconstruction and Research Review for Urban Traffic System with Innovation and Development of Vehicles

YANG Xiao-guang ¹ ,
ZHU Ji-chen ¹ ,
WANG Yi-zhe ¹ ,
ZHANG Cheng ² ,
SHI Yu-qi ¹ ,
MA Cheng-yuan ¹ ,
KANG Zhen ¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

道路交通系统是人类生存、生产、生活与发展所必需的关键基础，汽车是其重要的载体。历经百余年发展的汽车交通极大地促进人类进步与发展的同时，也带来了极为严峻的交通阻塞、事故、能耗与排放、资源消耗以及低效等问题。面对汽车交通问题日趋凸显的挑战，以及伴随新工业革命汽车不断出现的“轻量化、电动化、网联化、共享化、自动化与智能化”等“六化”变革发展趋势，本论文综述研究了道路交通以及综合交通系统重构和基础理论与关键技术的新发展。特别聚焦于未来汽车变革的基本特征与趋势，探讨因此可能产生的道路交通及其系统关联的影响与重构问题，以及新一代交通工程学（2.0）与关键技术发展方向。研究成果对于未来城市交通系统可持续创新发展、交通强国建设、实现“人享其行”目标，具有重要的前瞻性与引领性。

Abstract

Traffic system is the key foundation of surviving, producing, living, and developing for human, and vehicle is one of the important traffic facilities in the system. After more than a century of development, vehicles have greatly promoted human progress, at the same time, it has also brought severe problems such as traffic congestion, traffic accident, energy consumption, traffic emission, and low efficiency. Facing the increasingly prominent challenges of traffic problems, the innovation and development of vehicles with the new industrial revolution, which includes downsize vehicle, electric vehicle, connected vehicle, sharing vehicle, automated vehicle, and intelligent vehicle, is one efficient solution. This study summarizes the reconstruction of road traffic system, and reviews the basic theories and key technologies with the innovation and development of vehicles. Focusing on the basic characteristics and development trend of future vehicle industry, the paper discusses the possible impact of road traffic under the innovation of vehicles, as well as the key technology and development direction in future traffic system science (traffic engineering 2.0). This study is important to foresee and guide the sustainable and innovative urban traffic system in future, and is also helpful to construct a country with strong traffic network and make people enjoy their travel.

导出引用

杨晓光, 朱际宸, 王一喆, 等. 汽车变革发展中的城市交通系统重构与研究综述[J]. 交通运输研究. 2022, 8(3): 2-20 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2022.03.001

YANG Xiao-guang, ZHU Ji-chen, WANG Yi-zhe, et al. Reconstruction and Research Review for Urban Traffic System with Innovation and Development of Vehicles[J]. Transport Research. 2022, 8(3): 2-20 https://doi.org/10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2022.03.001

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国家自然科学基金项目(52072264)

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