“十四五”时期，是我国从实现“全面小康”到“全面建设社会主义现代化国家”、实现第二个百年战略目标关键的开局时期。面对国际环境变化和我国经济社会高质量发展，对“十四五”期间交通运输发展也提出新的、更高的要求。为此，通过对“十四五”期间我国交通运输面临的发展机遇和挑战进行分析研判，提出相应的政策建议，主要包括：推进交通治理体系现代化，健全现代市场体系；服务国家重大战略，塑造区域协同高质量发展；全面提升服务品质，推动交通质量变革；积极推进科技创新，提升技术管理水平；营造良好营商环境，推进交通效率变革等，为制定我国“十四五”交通运输发展规划以及中长期交通运输发展战略提供参考。

The 14th Five-Year Plan period is the key period for China to start from the realization of "an overall well-off society " to "the construction of a socialist modern country in an all-round way" and the realization of the second centennial strategic goal. Facing the changes of the international environment and high-quality development of economy and society in China, new and higher requirements for the development of transportation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period were put forward. By analyzing and judging the development opportunities and challenges faced by China′s transportation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, corresponding policy suggestions were put forward, such as promoting the modernization of transportation management system and improving the modern market system; serving major national strategies and shaping regional coordinated and high-quality development; comprehensively improving service quality and promoting transportation quality reform; actively promoting scientific and technological innovation and improving the level of technology management; creating a good business environment and promoting transportation efficiency, and so on, which can provide reference for making the transportation development plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the medium and long term transportation development strategy.