公路野生动物通道研究进展

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交通运输研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (5) : 79-87.

安全与环保

公路野生动物通道研究进展

王云,关磊,杨艳刚,周红萍,王玉滴,曹广华,孔亚平

作者信息 +

A Review of Highway Wildlife Crossing Structures

Wang Yun, Guan Lei, Yang Yan-gang, Zhou Hong-ping, Wang Yu-di, Cao Guang-hua and Kong Ya-ping

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

通过文献分析、类比分析、专家咨询等方法，从公路对野生动物的影响、野生动物通道的类型和案例分析、野生动物通道标准规范三个方面分别对国内外公路野生动物通道发展水平进行梳理，初步提出我国公路野生动物通道标准体系框架，包括：总体要求，兽类动物通道，两栖类动物通道，爬行类动物通道及不同动物地理分区的动物通道。在此基础上，提出加强我国公路野生动物通道研究的对策建议，包括：（1）依托野外站点，开展基础研究；（2）加强公路野生动物通道的技术研发；（3）加强技术成果推广应用与示范，形成标准化文件；（4）实施重点公路工程野生动物通道建设。

Abstract

By the method of literature analysis, analogy analysis, expert consultation and so on, the domestic and international development level of highway wildlife crossing structures was reviewed from three aspects: impact of highway on wildlife, wildlife crossing structures′ types and case analysis, and wildlife crossing structures standard specifications. The framework of China′s wildlife crossing structures standard system was proposed, including general requirements, mammals crossing structures, amphibians crossing structures, reptiles crossing structures and wildlife crossing structures of different zoo-geographical divisions. Furthermore, the countermeasures for reinforcing the research of highway wildlife crossing structures in China were proposed, including: (1) relying on field sites to carry out basic research; (2) strengthening technical research of highway wildlife crossing structures; (3) strengthening the application and demonstration of technological achievements and forming standardized documents; (4) implementing the construction of wildlife crossing structures for key highway projects.

导出引用

王云,关磊,杨艳刚,周红萍,王玉滴,曹广华,孔亚平. 公路野生动物通道研究进展[J]. 交通运输研究. 2019, 5(5): 79-87

Wang Yun, Guan Lei, Yang Yan-gang, Zhou Hong-ping, Wang Yu-di, Cao Guang-hua and Kong Ya-ping. A Review of Highway Wildlife Crossing Structures[J]. Transport Research. 2019, 5(5): 79-87

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