摘要
为进一步规范我国旅游公路建设管理,以美国蓝岭公路及我国赤水河谷旅游公路为例,通过对比分析法得出,两者在管理结构、管理主体及管理内容上基本一致,而在投资模式上各不相同。美国旅游公路以政府投资为主导,尤其国家旅游公路专项基金占很大比重,而中国赤水河谷旅游公路以企业投资为主,通过多种渠道筹集建设资金。通过进一步的剖析可知,中国与美国旅游公路管理体制机制的不同源于两国国情的差异及旅游公路各自的发展背景、建设实际、研究进展的不同。在此基础上,根据我国国情及旅游公路自身特点,针对我国旅游公路管理机制提出相关建议,包括管理机构、建管模式、投资方式等内容,以促进我国旅游公路规范化发展。
Abstract
In order to further standardize construction management of Chinese tourism highway, taking
Blue Ridge Parkway in America and Chishui River Valley Tourism Highway as examples, through the
contrastive analysis, the analysis results showed that the two were basically consistent in management
structure, management subjects, management contents, and were different in investment mode. With the
characteristic of government leading, the special fund of American national tourism highway accounted
for a large proportion, while Chinese Chishui River Valley Tourism Highway′s investment was leaded by
enterprise through multiple channels. Through further analysis, it could be obtained that the difference
between Chinese and American tourism highway management system and mechanism was due to the differences between the national conditions, and their respective development backgrounds, construction
practice and research progress. On the basis of the analysis, according to the Chinese national conditions
and the characteristics of tourism highway, the detailed proposals are put forward, including management agency, construction and management mode, investment mode, in order to promote the standardization of tourism highway in China.
关键词
旅游公路 /
美国 /
国家旅游公路体系 /
管理体制 /
管理机制
Key words
tourism highway /
America /
national tourism highway system /
management system /
management mechanism
王冀.
中美两国旅游公路管理体制机制对比研究[J]. 交通运输研究. 2017, 3(6): 9-14
WANG Ji.
Comparative Study on Tourism Highway Management System and
Mechanism Between China and America[J]. Transport Research. 2017, 3(6): 9-14
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