摘要
从提高光催化材料性能出发,以锐钛型纳米TiO2作为光催化材料应用在沥青路面中。采用
A(将纳米TiO2均匀分散在沥青中,以沥青为载体) 和B (将纳米TiO2与矿粉均匀混合,以矿粉
为载体) 两种掺加方式将5%的纳米TiO2掺入到沥青混合料中,成型OGFC—10 车辙板试件进行
试验,确定最佳的掺加方式。研究不同掺量、光照强度对纳米TiO2光催化性能的影响,并对其路
用性能进行试验分析。结果表明:相比B方式,A方式下成型的试件其光催化降解汽车尾气的效
果更好,故选定A方式为纳米TiO2的后续试验研究的掺加方式;随着纳米TiO2掺量的不断增加,
试件对HC、CO和NO三种尾气成分的降解效果越来越好,从综合降解效果和经济性考虑,选定
5%为最佳掺量;纳米TiO2对尾气的降解效果随光照强度的增强越来越好;混合料的各项路用性能
随着纳米TiO2的掺入而变得更好,所以实际工程应用中不必考虑其对混合料路用性能的不利影响。
Abstract
Starting from the improvement of the performance of the photocatalytic material, the anatase
nano-TiO2 was used as the photocatalytic material in the asphalt pavement. The 5% of nano-TiO2 was
mixed into the asphalt mixture by two kinds of ways called A(the nano-TiO2 was well dispersed in as⁃
phalt , and the asphalt was the carrier) and B(the nano-TiO2 and powder were evenly mixed, and the pow⁃
der was the carrier) to form the specimen of OGFC-10 rut board and test it, in order to confirm the best
way of mixing. The influence of different dosage and light intensity on the photocatalysis performance of
nano-TiO2 was studied, and its pavement performance was tested. The results show that: comparing with
the method B, the specimen formed by method A has better effect on photocatalytic degradation of auto⁃
mobile tail gas, so method A is selected as the mixing mode in subsequent tests; along with the increase
of the content of nano-TiO2, the degradation effect of three kinds of automobile tail gas(HC, CO, NO) are
becoming better and better; considering the degradation effect and the economic benefit, 5% is selected as the best dosage of nano-TiO2; the degradation effect of nano-TiO2 on the tail gas are getting better
with the increase of the intensity of illumination; all the indexes of pavement performance are getting bet⁃
ter with the mixing of nano-TiO2, therefore it is not necessary to consider the influence of nano-TiO2 on
the pavement performance of mixture in the practical engineering application.
关键词
纳米TiO2 /
沥青混合料 /
OGFC—10 /
尾气降解 /
路用性能
Key words
nano-TiO2 /
asphalt mixture /
OGFC-10 /
degradation of automobile tail /
road performance
刘成虎,连瑞扬,任冶.
纳米TiO2光催化技术在沥青路面中的应用研究[J]. 交通运输研究. 2015, 1(5): 75-81
LIU Cheng-hu,LIAN Rui-yang and REN Ye.
Application of Photocatalysis Technology of Nano-TiO2 in Asphalt Pavement[J]. Transport Research. 2015, 1(5): 75-81
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