为研究电动自行车骑行者的视觉行为特征，明确其对电动自行车行驶安全的影响，采用德 国SMI IVIEW X帽子式眼动仪对电动自行车骑行者在包含机非混行、行人非机动车混行、机非隔 离3 种类型的固定路段开展了眼动实验，获取了骑行者在不同的道路环境中的眼动参数，包括眼 动时间、视角分布、注视持续时间和注视点分布等。根据数据结果，结合现状电动自行车路段行 驶状况提出了相应的管理对策建议：在有条件的地方应当尽量将非机动车和机动车分离，设置合 理的非机动车道和路边停车带，减少机动车对非机动车骑行的影响；同时应将人行道和非机动车 道分离，减少电动自行车和行人之间的冲突隐患。

In order to study the visual behavior characteristics of electric bicyclists and clear their im⁃ pact on electrical bicyclists′ travel safety, the visual behavior experiments were conducted separately un⁃ der the condition of vehicle and e-bicycle mixed traffic, pedestrian and e-bicycle mixed traffic as well as vehicle and e-bicycle isolated traffic, by using SMI IVIEW X HED eye camera to obtain different kinds of eye-movement data. The eye movement parameters included eye-movement time, eye-move⁃ ment angle, fixation duration and distribution of fixation points. According to the data results and the run⁃ ning status of electric bicycle, the corresponding management countermeasures and suggestions were put forward: bicycle should be separated from motor vehicle in some places, reasonable non-motorized vehi⁃ cle driveway and roadside parking zone should be set, and the influence of vehicle on e-bicycle riding should be reduced; at the same time, the pedestrian should be separated from bicycle to reduce conflicts between the e-bicycle and pedestrian.