Countermeasures for Low-Altitude Transportation Development Based on Immune Intelligence
Received date: 2025-12-01
Online published: 2026-01-28
This paper addresses the core contradiction in the development of low-altitude transportation, wherein the objectives of safety, efficiency, and large-scale deployment are difficult to achieve in a coordinated manner. By introducing the theory of Urbanimmunology, the study provides a theoretical framework and practical reference for constructing a resilient, adaptive, and sustainable low-altitude transportation system, thereby overcoming key developmental bottlenecks. The paper systematically elaborates on and maps immune mechanisms—including continuous monitoring and precise identification, hierarchical response and coordinated defense, immune memory and long-term protection, as well as dynamic balance and fine-grained regulation—onto the planning, design, and operational management of critical infrastructures such as vertiports, communications, energy systems, and regulatory frameworks. Based on theoretical analysis, the study proposes a series of development measures for low-altitude transportation, emphasizing the establishment of a real-time, comprehensive sensing network with full spatial coverage, the formation of a multi-tiered collaborative risk-response architecture, and the realization of predictive optimization and dynamic equilibrium across the system (i.e., transportation immune system). These measures also highlight the integrated protection of physical and digital boundaries, forward-looking and scalable technological integration, and the unified communication and governance networks to ensure efficient coordination among subsystems. The findings demonstrate that the "immune intelligence" embedded in Urbanimmunology provides robust theoretical support for a paradigm shift in low-altitude transportation development. Guided by this framework, a low-altitude economic system can effectively respond to both known and unknown challenges in dynamic environments, achieving organic integration and dynamic balance among multiple objectives. This, in turn, facilitates the transition of the low-altitude economy from conceptual planning to practical implementation, thereby validating the practical guiding value of Urbanimmunology in complex systems.
ZHANG Junyi . Countermeasures for Low-Altitude Transportation Development Based on Immune Intelligence[J]. Transport Research, 2025 , 11(6) : 19 -35 . DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2025.06.002
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