Construction of Emergency Management Standard System of Highway and Waterway Engineering

  • 王 冀,张 宇,吴忠广,孙晓军,吴 博
Expand
  • 1.China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 2.Zhejiang Traffic Engineering Management Center, Hangzhou 310005, China; 3.Ningbo Zhoushan Port Main Channel Project Construction Headquarters, Zhoushan 316054, China

Online published: 2021-03-01

Abstract

In order to solve the problems of lacking key technical standards and insufficient guidance of standards in emergency management of highway and waterway engineering, firstly through literature analysis, expert consultation, investigation and questionnaire, existing problems and requirements of emergency management standards for highway and waterway engineering were analyzed. Then, by the method of analogy analysis, experiences of emergency management standard system construction in some developed countries were compared and summarized. On this basis, the standard system construction principles and analysis idea of highway and waterway engineering emergency management standard system were proposed. By using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), the three-level framework of emergency management standard system for highway and waterway engineering was constructed, including 7 categories of basic standards, emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, response and disposal, investigation and evaluation, support and guarantee, and relevant standards, and 14 specific elements. Finally, combined with problems and requirements of emergency management of highway and waterway engineering, a list of formulation standard suggestions was put forward.

Cite this article

王 冀,张 宇,吴忠广,孙晓军,吴 博 . Construction of Emergency Management Standard System of Highway and Waterway Engineering[J]. Transport Research, 2021 , 7(1) : 32 -40 . DOI: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2021.01.004

References

[1]  吴波鸿,张振宇,倪慧荟. 中国应急管理体系70年建设及展望[J]. 科技导报,2019,37(16):12-20.
[2]  杨颖,薛艳杰,王霞. 美国应急救援标准体系及关键标准研究[J]. 中国标准化,2019(13):199-203.
[3]  薛艳杰,李勇,吴继霞,等. 国内外应急救援装备标准体系现状及发展建议研究[J]. 中国标准化,2018(7):82-88.
[4]  陈虹,李蕊,宋富喜,等. 国外突发事件应急救援标准综述[J]. 灾害学,2011,26(3):133-138.
[5]  Kathleen F B, Lawrence E A. Crisis Communications: A Casebook Approach[J]. Public Relations Review, 2004, 30(3): 377-379.
[6]  Zografos K G, Androutsopoulos K N, Vasilakis G M. A Real-time Decision Support System for Roadway Network Response Logistics[J]. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2002, 10(1): 1-18.
[7]  Seymour M, Moore S. Effective Crisis Management: Worldwide Principles and Practice[J]. Crisis Communication and the Public Health, 2000, 102(2): 610.
[8]  李忠强,王金玉,申世飞,等. 我国应急标准体系建设初探[J]. 标准科学,2011(5):42-46.
[9]  肖振红. 企业安全生产应急管理标准体系框架研究[J]. 企业活力,2009,12(9):89-92.
[10] 张超,秦挺鑫,邢立强,等. 应急指挥标准体系框架研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(11):159-163.
[11] 汪云峰,白庆华,周晓莉. 城市突发公共事件应急管理标准体系框架研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2007,17(11):84-89.
[12] 石宁,陈荣昌. 水上溢油应急处置全过程技术标准体系现状及完善建议[J]. 交通节能与环保,2018,14(67):26-28.
[13] 交通运输部. 交通运输部安全应急标准体系(2016年)[Z]. 北京:交通运输部,2016.
[14] 张宇,王伟,史砚磊. 交通运输安全应急标准体系构建研究[J]. 标准科学,2017 (3):44-47.
[15] 中国共产党中央委员会,中华人民共和国国务院. 交通强国建设纲要[Z]. 北京:中国共产党中央委员会,中华人民共和国国务院,2019.
[16] FEMA. National Incident Management System[EB/OL].(2020-01-16)[2020-02-01]. 
[17] FEMA. National Response Framework, Fourth Edition [EB/OL].(2019-12-29)[2020-02-01]. 
[18] FEMA. Incident Command System Resources[EB/OL].(2018-06-26)[2020-02-01]. 
[19] FEMA National Preparedness Guidelines[EB/OL].(2014-05-01)[2020-02-01]. 
[20] British Standards Institution. Disaster and Emergency Management Systems: BIP 2034-2008[Z]. British Standards Institution, 2008.
[21] 北京市安全生产科学技术研究院. 日本应急管理体系建设情况及经验[EB/OL]. (2019-12-30)[2020-08-31]. 
[22] 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 标准体系构建原则和要求:GB/T 13016—2018[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
Outlines

/